Fibre, protein, and fat all slow digestion and absorption and therefore cause slower and lower rises in glucose. In some individuals, a mixed meal like stir fry may spike glucose faster and higher than if consuming the vegetables, meat, and then rice in that order. To enjoy mixed meals and stay steady, have a veggie appetizer first, or make your first few bites of the dish vegetables and protein, and make culinary swaps like using brown rice, quinoa, or cauliflower rice instead of white rice.
References:
- Cai M, Dou B, Pugh JE, Lett AM, Frost GS. The impact of starchy food structure on postprandial glycemic response and appetite: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized crossover trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Aug 2;114(2):472-487. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab098. PMID: 34049391; PMCID: PMC8326057.
- Shukla AP, Iliescu RG, Thomas CE, Aronne LJ. Food Order Has a Significant Impact on Postprandial Glucose and Insulin Levels. Diabetes Care. 2015 Jul;38(7): e98-9. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0429. PMID: 26106234; PMCID: PMC4876745.